The Middle East and North Africa in Turmoil
Country Listing
-
Algeria
-
Bahrain
-
Egypt
-
Iraq
-
Iran
-
Israel
-
Jordan
-
Kuwait
-
Lebanon
-
Libya
-
Morocco
-
Oman
-
Palestinian Territories
-
Qatar
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Syria
-
Tunisia
-
Turkey
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Yemen
-
Footnotes
-
References
Algeria
|
Demographics
|
Population: 34.6 million
|
|
Median Age: 27.1
|
|
Literacy Rate: 69.9%
|
|
GDP per capita: $7,400
|
|
Unemployment: 9.9%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Republic
|
|
Leader: President Abdelaziz Bouteflika (since 1999)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 2.9
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 1,811 MB/D (2.0% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 7.9 Bcf/D (2.7% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Bahrain
|
Demographics
|
Population: 1.214 million
|
|
Median Age: 30.9
|
|
Literacy Rate: 86.5%
|
|
GDP per capita: $40,400
|
|
Unemployment: 15%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Constitutional Monarchy
|
|
Leader: Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al-Khalifa (since 1971)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 4.9
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 48.43 MB/D
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 1.2 Bcf/D (0.4% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Egypt
|
Demographics
|
Population: 80.5 million
|
|
Median Age: 24
|
|
Literacy Rate: 71.4%
|
|
GDP per capita: $6,200
|
|
Unemployment: 9.7%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Republic
|
|
Leader: To Be determined
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 3.1
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production:742 MB/D (0.9% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 6.1 Bcf/D (2.1% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Iran
|
Demographics
|
Population: 76.9 million
|
|
Median Age: 26.3
|
|
Literacy Rate: 77%
|
|
GDP per capita: $11,200
|
|
Unemployment: 14.6%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Theocratic Republic
|
|
Leader: Ali Hoseini Khamenei (since 1989)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 2.2
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 4,216 MB/D (5.3% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 12.7 Bcf/D (4.4% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Iraq
|
Demographics
|
Population: 29.7 million
|
|
Median Age: 20.6
|
|
Literacy Rate: 74.1%
|
|
GDP per capita: $3,600
|
|
Unemployment: 15.3%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Parliamentary Democracy
|
|
Leader: Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki (since 2006)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 1.5
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 2,482 MB/D (3.2% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 41 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Israel
|
Demographics
|
Population: 7.4 million
|
|
Median Age: 29.3
|
|
Literacy Rate: 97.1%
|
|
GDP per capita: $29,500
|
|
Unemployment: 6.4%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Parliamentary Democracy
|
|
Leader: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (since 2009)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 6.1
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 4.03 MB/D
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 55 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Jordan
|
Demographics
|
Population: 6.4 million
|
|
Median Age: 21.8
|
|
Literacy Rate: 89.9%
|
|
GDP per capita: $5,300
|
|
Unemployment: 13.4%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Constitutional Monarchy
|
|
Leader: Abdullah II (since 1999)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 4.7
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 0.09 MB/D
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 9 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Kuwait
|
Demographics
|
Population: 2.596 million
|
|
Median Age: 28.5
|
|
Literacy Rate: 93.3%
|
|
GDP per capita: $51,700
|
|
Unemployment: 2.2%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Constitutional Emirate
|
|
Leader: Prime Minister NASIR AL-MUHAMMAD al-Ahmad al-Sabah (since 2007)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 4.5
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 2,482 MB/D (3.2% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 1.2 Bcf/D (0.4% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Lebanon
|
Demographics
|
Population:4.1 million
|
|
Median Age: 29.4
|
|
Literacy Rate: 87.4%
|
|
GDP per capita: $14,200
|
|
Unemployment: N/A
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Republic
|
|
Leader: President Michel Suleiman (since 2008)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 2.5
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 0 MB/D
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 0 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Libya
|
Demographics
|
Population: 6.5 million
|
|
Median Age: 24.2
|
|
Literacy Rate: 82.6%
|
|
GDP per capita: $13,800
|
|
Unemployment: 30%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Authoritarian State
|
|
Leader: Moammar Gadhafi (since 1969)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 2.2
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 1,652 MB/D (2.0% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 562 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Morocco
|
Demographics
|
Population:31.6 million
|
|
Median Age: 26.5
|
|
Literacy Rate: 52.3%
|
|
GDP per capita: $4,900
|
|
Unemployment: 9.8%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Constitutional Monarchy
|
|
Leader: King Mohammed VI (since 1999)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 3.4
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 3.94 MB/D
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 2 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Oman
|
Demographics
|
Population: 3.028 million
|
|
Median Age: 24.1
|
|
Literacy Rate: 81.4%
|
|
GDP per capita: $25,800
|
|
Unemployment: 15%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Monarchy
|
|
Leader: Sultan and Prime Minister Qaboos bin Said Al-Said (sultan since 1970 and prime minister since 1972)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 5.3
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 810 MB/D (1.0% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 2.4 Bcf/D (0.8% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Palestinian Territories
|
Demographics
|
Population: 4.1 million
|
|
Median Age: 19.6
|
|
Literacy Rate: 92.4%
|
|
GDP per capita: $2,900
|
|
Unemployment: 16.5%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government:
|
|
Leader: Hamas (Gaza Strip) and Fatah (West Bank) factions
|
|
|
Corruption Index: ?
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 0 MB/D
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 0 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Qatar
|
Demographics
|
Population: 0.848 million
|
|
Median Age: 30.8
|
|
Literacy Rate: 89%
|
|
GDP per capita: $145,300
|
|
Unemployment: 0.5%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Emirate
|
|
Leader: Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa Al Thani (since 1995)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 7.7
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 1,345 MB/D (1.5% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 8.6 Bcf/D (3.0% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Saudi Arabia
|
Demographics
|
Population: 25.7 million
|
|
Median Age: 24.9
|
|
Literacy Rate: 78.8%
|
|
GDP per capita: $24,000
|
|
Unemployment: 10.8%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Constitutional Monarchy
|
|
Leader: King Abdullah (since 2005)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 4.7
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 9,713 MB/D (12.0% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 7.5 Bcf/D (2.6% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Syria
|
Demographics
|
Population: 22.2 million
|
|
Median Age: 21.5
|
|
Literacy Rate: 79.6%
|
|
GDP per capita: $4,800
|
|
Unemployment: 8.3%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Republic under authoritarian regime
|
|
Leader: President Bashar Assad (since 2000)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 2.5
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 376 MB/D (0.5% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 0.6 Bcf/D (0.2% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Tunisia
|
Demographics
|
Population: 10.6 million
|
|
Median Age: 29.7
|
|
Literacy Rate: 74.3%
|
|
GDP per capita: $9,500
|
|
Unemployment: 14%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Republic
|
|
Leader: President Fouad Mebazza (interim President)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 4.3
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 86 MB/D (0.1% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 127 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Turkey
|
Demographics
|
Population: 77.8 million
|
|
Median Age: 28.1
|
|
Literacy Rate: 87.4%
|
|
GDP per capita: $12,300
|
|
Unemployment: 12.4%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Republican parliamentary democracy
|
|
Leader: President Abdullah Gul (since 2007)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 4.4
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 52.98 MB/D
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 25 Bcf
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
United Arab Emirates
|
Demographics
|
Population: 5.148 million
|
|
Median Age: 30.2
|
|
Literacy Rate: 77.9%
|
|
GDP per capita: $40,200
|
|
Unemployment: 2.4%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Federation
|
|
Leader: President Khalifa bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan (since 2004),
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 6.3
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 2,599 MB/D (3.2% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production: 4.7 Bcf/D (1.6% of world)
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
Yemen
|
Demographics
|
Population: 23.5 million
|
|
Median Age: 17.9
|
|
Literacy Rate: 50.2%
|
|
GDP per capita: $2,600
|
|
Unemployment: 35%
|
|
|
Government
|
Type of Government: Republic
|
|
Leader: President Ali Abdullah Saleh (since 1990)
|
|
|
Corruption Index: 2.2
|
|
Oil and Gas:
|
Oil Production: 298 MB/D (0.4% of world)
|
|
Natural Gas Production:
|
|
|
Useful Links:
|
Go to the Country Listing
|
Government Types:
|
|
Corruption Index:
|
Corruption Index from Transparency International
|
|
Rank 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt)
|
|
United States 7.1
|
|
Go to the Country Listing
For more information about the Middle East and North Africa, check out the following references:
Go to the Country Listing
Copyright 2000
PetroStrategies, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
|